INSPECT - Antidote
Question sources: Always check who is behind a news story are they credible, biased or known for misinformation.
Look for evidence. Demand data, primary sources and verifiable facts instead of emotional appeals.
Understand bias. Recognize that all media has some bias compare coverage from multiple perspectives (left, right, international).
Learn logical fallacies. Spot manipulative techniques like strawman arguments, false dichotomies and ad hominem attacks.
Check primary sources (official documents, speeches, raw data) instead of relying on summaries.
Avoid echo chambers. Follow reputable outlets across the spectrum (AP, Reuters, BBC, The Economist, NPR, etc.).
Follow independent journalists (who cite sources transparently) rather than just partisan commentators.
Report false content on social media (Facebook, X, YouTube have reporting options for misinformation).
Encourage scepticism by asking questions. "What’s the evidence for that?" or "Who benefits from this narrative?"
Donate to non-profit journalism that holds power accountable.
Snopes.
PolitiFact.
FactCheck.org.
BBC Reality Check.
Reverse image search (Google Images, TinEye) to verify viral photos/videos.
Support Independent and Investigative Journalism.
Call Out Misinformation (tactfully).
Support Independent and Investigative Journalism.
Subscribe to non-corporate, fact-based outlets.
Donate to non-profit journalism that holds power accountable.
Push for Systemic Reforms.
Misinformation thrives on emotional manipulation, laziness, and division. The best defence is a well-informed, sceptical, and engaged public. By demanding evidence, verifying claims, and supporting truth-based media, we can counter lies effectively.